Original  Sources

Abbas Khan Sarwani (an Afghan noble in Akbar's service): Tuzuk-i Sher Shahi in H. M. Elliot & John Dowson (E&D): The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians (London, 1867-1877 / Delhi, 1990) (Vol iv, pp. 301-434)

Abdulla (a contemporary of Jahangir): Tarikh-i Daudi (E&D iv, pp. 434-513) Abul Fazl (courtier of Akbar): Akbar-nama. 3 vols. (Ir: H. Beveridge) (Calcutta, 1907-1929 / Delhi, 1989) Abul Fazl: Ain-i-Akbari, 3 vols. (Ir: H. Blochmann & H. S. Jarrett) (Calcutta, 1873-94 / Delhi, 1977)

Asad Beg (courtier of Akbar): Wikaya-i Asad Beg. (E&D vi, pp. 150-74)

Aurangzeb (Mogul emperor): Ruka' at-i-Alamgiri or Letters of Aurangzeb (Ir: Jamshid H. Bilimoria) (London, 1908 / New Delhi,.l972)

Babur (Mogul emperor): Babur-nama (Ir: Annette Beveridge) (London, 1922 / Delhi, 1979)

Badauni (courtier of Akbar): Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh. 3 vols. (Ir: Ranking, Lowe & Haig) (Calcutta, 1884-1925 / Delhi, 1980)

Bakhtawar Khan (courtier of Aurangzeb): Mirat-i-Alam. (E&D vii, pp. 145-65)

Bernier, Francois (a French physician in mid-17th century India): Travels in the Mughal Empire. (Ir: Archibald Constable) (Westminster, 1891 / Delhi, 1968)

Bhara Mal (courtier of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb): Lubbu-t Tawarikh-i-Hind. (E&D vii, pp. 168-73)
Careri, J. F. G. (an Italian in India at the close of the 17th century): His account in Indian Travels of Thevenot and eareri (Ed: Surendranath Sen) (New Delhi, 1949)

Coryat, Thomas (an Englishman in India in the second decade of the 17th century): His letters in William Foster: Early Travels in India (London, 1921 / Delhi, 1989. pp. 234-87)

De Laet, Joannes (a mid-17th century Dutch compiler of Mogul history from Humayun to Jahangir, based on contemporary European sources): The Empire of the Great Mogol (Ir: J. S. Hoyland) (Bombay, 1928 / Delhi, 1975)

Du Jarrie, Fr. Pierre (an early 17th century French compiler of Mogul history, based on Jesuit sources): Akbar and the Jesuits (Tr: C. H. Payne) (Oxford, 1926)

Ferishta (contemporary of Jahangir): Tarikh-i-Ferishta, 4 vols (Tr: John Briggs) (London, 1829 / Delhi, 1989)

Finch, William (An Englishman in India in the first decade of the 17th century):
His journal in Foster: pp. 122-87 (London, 1921 / Delhi, 1985) Fitch, Ralph (an English trader in India in late 16th century): His journal in Foster: pp. 1-47

Foster, William: Early Travels in India, 1583-1619 (Oxford, 1921 / Delhi, 1985) Fryer, John (an Englishman in India in late 17th century): A New Account of East India and Persia (1672-1681) (Hakluyt Society, London, MDCCCCXV)

Guerreiro, Fr. Feranao (an early 17th century Portuguese historian, who based his account on the reports of Jesuits): Jahangir and the Jesuits (Translated by C. H. Payne from the Relations of Fr. Guerreiro) (London, 1931)

Gulbadan Begum (sister of Emperor Humayun): Humayun-nama (Tr: Annette Beveridge) (1902 / Delhi, 1972)

Haidar- Mirza, Muhammad (cousin of Emperor Babur): Tarikh-i-Rashidi (Tr: N. Elias and E. Denison Ross) (London, 1895 / Delhi, 1986) Hamid-ud-din Khan Nimcha (courtier of Aurangzeb): Ahkam-i-Alamgiri (translated by J. Sarkar as Anecdotes of Aurangzeb) (Calcutta 1928 / 1988)

Hanafi, Muhammad Sharif (a contemporary of Shah Jahan): Majaiisu-s Salatino (E&D vii, pp. 134-40)

Hawkins, William (East India Company/s trade representative at Jahangir/s court): His account in Foster pp. 60-121.

Inayatu-lla (a courtier of Akbar): Takmila-i Akbar-nama (E&D vi, pp. 103-15) Inayat Khan (Shah Jahan/s courtier): Shahjahan-nama (Tr: W. E. Begley & Z. A. Desai) (Oxford: Delhi, 1990]

Ishwardas Nagar (courtier of Aurangzeb): Futuhat-i Alamgiri (Tr: Tasneem Ahmad) (Delhi, 1978)

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Jauhar (a personal servant of Emperor Humayun): Tazkirat-ul- Waqiat (Tr: Charles Stewart) (London, 1832 / Delhi, 1972)

Khvand Amir (Khondamir) (courtier of Humayun): Humayun-nama (E&D v/ pp. 116-26)

Khafi Khan (courtier of Aurangzeb): Muntakhabu-l Lubab. (E&D vii, pp. 207-533) Lahori, Abdul Hamid (courtier of Shah Jahan): Badshah-nama. (E&D vii, pp. 372)

Linschoten, John Huighen Van (a Dutch trader in India in late 16th century): The Voyage of John Huighen Van Linschoten to the East Indies in Purchas, Vol. X pp. 222-318 (Hakluyt Society, 1884)

Manucci, Niccolao (Italitai'l. adventurer in India in the second half of the 17th century): Storia do Mogor, 4 vols. (Tr: William Irvine) (London, 1907-8 / Delhi, 1989)

Maulana Ahmad and others (courtiers of Akbar): Tarikh-i-Alfi (E&D v, pp. 150-76)

Mildenhall, John (an English merchant at Akbar's court): (his account in Foster, pp.48-59)

Monserrate, Fr. Anthony (a Jesuit at Akbar's court): Journey to the Court of Akbar (Tr: J. S. Hoyland) (London, 1922)

Muhammad Hadi (courtier of Jahangir): Tatimma-i Wakiat-i Jahangiri (E&D vi, pp. 392-99)

Muhammad Kazim (a courtier of Aurangzeb): Alamgir-nama. (E&D vii, pp. 174-80)

Muhammad Salih Kambu (courtier of Shah Jahan): AmaH Salih. (E&D vii, pp. 123-33)

Mufazzal Khan (contemporary of Aurangzeb): Tarikh-i Mufazzali. (E&D vii, pp. 141-44)

Muhammad Amin (a contemporary of Jahangir): Anfau-l Akhbar (E&D vi, pp. 244-50)

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Manrique, Sebastien (an Augustinian friar in India in mid-17th century): Travels. 2 vols.(Tr: C. E. Luard) (Hakluyt Society, 1926-7)

Mustaid Khan, Muhammad Saqi (a late contemporary of Aurangzeb): Maasir-iAlamgiri (Tr: J. Sarkar) (Calcutta, 1947)

Mushtaqui, Shaikh Raiq Ullah (a late contemporary of Shah Jahan): Waqi'at-eMushtaqui (Tr: LH. Siddiqui) (Delhi, 1993)

Mutamid Khan Oahangir's courtier): Ikbal-nama-i Jahangiri. (E&D vi, pp. 400-38)

Niamatu-lla (courtier of Jahangir): Tarikh-i Khan-Jahan Lodi (E&D v, pp. 67-115)

Nizamuddin Ahmad (courtier of Akbar): Tabaqat-i-Akbari (Tr: B. De) (Calcutta, 1936)

Norris, William (British ambassador in the court of Aurangzeb): Journals (in Harihar Das: The Norris Embassy to Aurangzeb) (Calcutta, 1959) Nurul Hakk (courtier of Jahangir): Zubdatu-t Tawarikh (E&D vi, pp. 182-194)

Ovington, J (an Englishman in India in late 17th century): A Voyage to Surat in the year 1689 (Ed: H. G. Rawlinson) (Oxford, 1929)

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Withington, Nicllolas (English traveller in India in the second decade of the 17th century): his account in Foster, pp. 188-233

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